Final answer:
Significant historical figures in science and medicine are matched to their contributions, such as Pasteur's refutation of spontaneous generation, Salk's polio vaccine, and van Leeuwenhoek's development of the microscope.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question requires matching the following scientists with their significant contributions to science:
- Louis Pasteur — G. Refuted spontaneous generation with well-designed set of experiments
- Jonas Salk — C. Developed polio vaccine
- Hippocrates — I. "Father of Modern Medicine"
- Jan Baptista van Helmont — H. Tried to prove spontaneous generation using "sweat" as the active principle
- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek — E. Spent his life studying & developing the microscope
- Al-Biruni — B. Persian genius who contributed to the development of the scientific technique
- Carl Linnaeus — J. Classified organisms into groups based on shared characteristics
- William Harvey — K. Study of the circulatory system
- Edward Jenner — L. Smallpox vaccine
- Charles Darwin — D. Natural selection
- Joseph Lister — A. Developed antiseptic surgical technique
- Alexander Fleming — F. Discovered penicillin
The contributions of these individuals have shaped the field of science and medicine significantly, providing foundational knowledge and techniques that are still in use today.