Final answer:
The long-term goal of discipline is for the child to learn self-control and the ability to independently make positive choices.
Step-by-step explanation:
One long-term goal of discipline is that the child learns to control their own behavior. Discipline is not strictly about enforcing rules, but also about teaching children self-regulation and the ability to make positive choices independently. Behavior modification in children often involves the use of operant conditioning which includes rewards, like stickers or praise, to reinforce good behavior and discourage undesirable ones. Moreover, it is crucial that the reinforcement is meaningful and consistent so as to effectively shape the child's behavior. While punishment can sometimes be effective, it also carries the potential to induce fear or aggression in children, which is why reinforcement is often preferred over punishment.