Final answer:
The Black Panther Party, which sought to overthrow the government as part of their path to social change, adhered to a Marxist ideology. This matches with Option C, Marxism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Black Panther Party, founded in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, believed that the path to social change involved fighting against both racism and capitalism. The party espoused Marxist teachings, which included the belief in the necessity of a revolutionary overthrow of the existing government and capitalist structures for the creation of a more just and egalitarian society. This aligns with the political ideology of Marxism (Option C). The Black Panther Party's commitment to Marxist ideology was reflected in their actions and platform, including their Ten Point Program which called for jobs, housing, and education, as well as protection from police brutality and exemption from military service.