Question

Which of the following statements best describe the mexican national era?

a. stephen f. austin worked as an empresario to increase settlement in texas.
b. mexico won its independence from the spanish in 1821.
c. governor sam houston negotiated with the mexican government to preserve peace.
d. u.s. forces captured mexico city during the u.s.-mexican war.

Answer 1

The statement that best describes the Mexican National Era is that Stephen F. Austin worked as an empresario to increase settlement in Texas, leading to significant American migration, the Texas Revolution, and the eventual Mexican-American War.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that best describes the Mexican National Era is: a. Stephen F. Austin worked as an impresario to increase settlement in Texas.

Stephen F. Austin played a pivotal role as an impresario during this period, leading the first 300 American families into Texas. Mexico, having gained independence from Spain in 1821, encouraged settlement in the region to bolster the economy and protect the territory. Austin's efforts contributed significantly to the increased American presence in Texas, which eventually led to the Texas Revolution and the creation of the Republic of Texas, notoriously known as the Lone Star Republic.

The Mexican National Era saw various social and political shifts, including the outlawing of slavery by Mexican President Vicente Guerrero in an attempt to limit American settlers' influence, and subsequent tensions related to this issue. However, it was the efforts of empresarios like Austin, the promise of fertile land, and the American ideals of expansion that led to a significant American influx, setting the stage for the Texas Revolution and ultimately the Mexican-American War.