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What is the atom or molecule most effective at crossing the plasma membrane without the help of a protein?

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Hydrophobic molecules can easily pass through the plasma membrane, while hydrophilic molecules require help.

Step-by-step explanation:

Molecules that are hydrophobic can easily pass through the plasma membrane, if they are small enough, because they are water-hating like the interior of the membrane. Molecules that are hydrophilic, on the other hand, cannot pass through the plasma membrane at least not without help-because they are water-loving like the exterior of the membrane, and are therefore excluded from the interior of the membrane.

User Ernesto Allely
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