Final answer:
The late nineteenth-century influx of new immigrants to the United States led to immigrants becoming a major part of the industrial labor force, increased nativist concerns about immigration, and culminated in restrictive legislation like the Chinese Exclusion Act.
Step-by-step explanation:
Outcomes of the Influx of New Immigrants in the Late Nineteenth-Century United States
The significant influx of new immigrant groups entering the United States in the late nineteenth century led to several notable outcomes. Firstly, immigrants formed a considerable part of the U.S. industrial labor pool, contributing to the United States becoming a global economic leader. Secondly, the increasing number of immigrants, particularly from Asia, led to rising tensions and nativist sentiments. Many Americans saw immigration as a danger to the nation's well-being, prompting legislative actions driven by fear and prejudice. This resulted in Congress passing the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882, which significantly limited the number of immigrants of Chinese descent and set a precedent for future restrictive immigration policies.
In summary, the answer to the student's question on the outcomes of the new immigrants entering the United States in the late nineteenth century is 'D. All of the above.'