Final answer:
Gandhi advocated for individual Englishmen to distinguish between the oppressive colonial system and the English people, shaped by his philosophy of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience, which sought moral persuasion over destruction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi advocated for individual Englishmen amidst his critique of the British government because his concern was with colonialism and its oppressive structures, rather than with English citizens individually. He distinguished between the government's policies and the people, often emphasizing the importance of recognizing the humanity in all individuals, including those who were part of the oppressive regime. Gandhi's vision for India involved ending British rule and establishing self-sufficiency, but without harboring hatred towards individual Englishmen. This approach was part of his broader strategy of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience—aimed not at destroying the opponent but at converting them through moral and ethical persuasion. Gandhi believed in the duty to serve both oneself and others, and through his philosophy, he demonstrated a holistic view that allowed for distinction between oppressive systems and individuals.