Final answer:
True, studies have shown that increased self-disclosure and perceived partner responsiveness are associated with higher levels of marital satisfaction, aligning with theories like intimacy as an interpersonal process and social exchange theory. Therefore, the correct option is A. True
Step-by-step explanation:
A number of studies, including those by Laurenceau, Barrett, and Pietromonaco (1998), have affirmed that spouses who report more self-disclosure, partner disclosure, partner responsiveness, or intimacy tend to be more satisfied with their marriage. This is supported by the intimacy model which considers self-disclosure and partner responsiveness imperative in fostering an intimate connection.
Furthermore, social exchange theory, as proposed by Rusbult & Van Lange (2003), explains that relationship satisfaction is weighed on the benefits and costs, with reciprocity playing a vital role in relationship dynamics. This theory aligns with the concept that satisfaction increases when there is a balance in the give and take in relationships, including the equal sharing of personal information or equitable division of responsibilities, as posed in the marital satisfaction study of dual-career couples.
True or false questions like the one involving the incapacity of women handling burdens of war (potentially a topic from history or gender studies) or determining the correlation between a variable and health benefits should not be confused with the current question which pertains to psychological and social aspects of marital satisfaction.