Question

Which statements about the chloroplast are true?

Select all that apply.
a. It provides energy for the cell by converting sugar to light energ
b. It is a type of bacteria that carries out photosynthesis.
c. It is capable of photosynthesis.
d. It contains pigments such as chlorophyll.

Answer 1

Chloroplasts are organelles capable of photosynthesis that contain pigments like chlorophyll, but they do not convert sugar to light energy nor are they a type of bacteria.

Step-by-step explanation:

When examining which statements about the chloroplast are true, it's important to understand its fundamental role in photosynthesis. The correct statements are:

• It is capable of photosynthesis.
• It contains pigments such as chlorophyll.

Conversely, the statement 'It provides energy for the cell by converting sugar to light energy,' is incorrect since chloroplasts convert light energy into chemical energy as sugars, not the other way around. Moreover, the assertion that a chloroplast is a type of bacteria is false; chloroplasts are organelles found within eukaryotic plant and algal cells, although they are believed to have originated from an ancestral symbiosis with bacteria.