Final answer:
In the four Ds of psychopathology, the criterion of 'danger' or 'maladaptive' refers to behaviors or symptoms that pose a risk or are not functional. Substance abuse falls under this criterion, while obsession and numbness do not.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the four Ds of psychopathology, the criterion of 'danger' or 'maladaptive' refers to behaviors or symptoms that pose a risk to the individual or are not functional in the context of daily life. From the options provided:
A. A person often engages in substance abuse as a way to escape from stress and anxiety. This falls under the 'danger' or 'maladaptive' criterion because substance abuse can have negative consequences on the person's physical and mental health.
B. A person struggles with an obsession over whether they locked their car or their front door. This does not fall under the 'danger' or 'maladaptive' criterion as it does not pose a direct risk to the person's well-being.
C. A person feels numb and has little motivation to do anything, even things they enjoy. This does not fall under the 'danger' or 'maladaptive' criterion as it may indicate symptoms of depression or other mental health issues, but it does not pose an immediate danger to the person.