Question

Which of the following explains an unintended consequence of China's antinatalist one-child policy?

B
a A dramatic reduction of the birth rate and a decline of the rate of natural increase rate, resulting in lower population growth.
b Agricultural families were forced to relocate to the nearest city to search for employment, resulting in increased urban population.
c A projected shortage of working-age people to care for the rising elderly population, resulting in an increase in the cost of living for older people.
d Decreased spending on childhood expenses, such as education and nursery supplies results in a drop in domestic economic productivity.
e A decreased emphasis on education due to the decreasing numbers of school-age children results in a loss of international competitiveness

Answer 1

The one-child policy in China led to a projected shortage of working-age people, causing increased costs for the elderly and severe social impacts like gender imbalances and potential labor shortages.

Step-by-step explanation:

An unintended consequence of China's antinatalist one-child policy is a projected shortage of working-age people to care for the rising elderly population, resulting in an increase in the cost of living for older people. The one-child policy, implemented to control rapid population growth and alleviate economic and environmental concerns, led to a demographic imbalance with skewed sex ratios due to a cultural preference for male heirs, resulting in increased incidences of sex-selective abortions and female infanticide. Despite the reduction in birth rates and population growth, the policy has had significant social impacts, which include an aging population, gender imbalances, and potential labor shortages.