Final answer:
The statement about Realism being a form of art that depicted everyday people and activities is true. It began in the 1850s in France as a reaction to Romanticism, focusing on the accurate portrayal of contemporary life and ordinary people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is true: Realism was a new form of art during the Renaissance where artists began to depict regular people doing everyday things. Realism as an artistic movement began in France in the 1850s after the 1848 Revolution. It was a departure from the romanticized and often extravagant subject matter of Romanticism. Instead, Realist artists sought to paint ordinary people and contemporary life with truth and accuracy, including the more mundane or gritty aspects of everyday existence. This movement reflected the socio-economic changes brought about by the Industrial and Commercial Revolutions, showing farmers, peasants, and laborers in their day-to-day environment. Notable Realist artists such as Gustave Courbet, Honore Daumier, and Jean-Francois Millet were instrumental in popularizing this art style.