Final answer:
Progressive reformers like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony fought for women's suffrage, leading to the 19th Amendment. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois pursued different strategies for African Americans' civil rights and economic opportunities. Women like Jane Addams initiated the settlement house movement, providing social services to improve lives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Progressive Reformers and Social Justice
During the Progressive Era, reformers implemented a variety of strategies to improve the lives of women and African Americans. Women activists like Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Alice Paul championed the suffrage movement, arguing for a constitutional amendment for women's right to vote. This culminated in the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920. Similarly, leaders such as Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois advocated for civil rights and economic opportunities for African Americans, although their methods diverged. Washington favored a more gradual approach through vocational education, while Du Bois pushed for immediate civil rights and higher education.
In addition to suffrage, women, including Jane Addams and Lillian Wald, led the settlement house movement, providing essential services to uplift socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. These efforts exemplified the Progressives' broader commitment to advancing democracy and social justice. While not all Progressive reforms achieved immediate success, they laid the groundwork for future movements that continued to fight for gender and racial equality.