Question

Which of the following are ways to prevent confirmation bias from introducing errors in our reasoning as an audience member?

a. Ask the speaker for more evidence-of a different type and from a different source, if possible.
b. Ask the speaker for more information about their reasoning-why and how they have reached a specific conclusion from that particular evidence.
c. If you've already done your research and come to a conclusion, just ignore new evidence.

Answer 1

To prevent confirmation bias from introducing errors in our reasoning, we can ask the speaker for more evidence or information about their reasoning and avoid ignoring new evidence.

Step-by-step explanation:

To prevent confirmation bias from introducing errors in our reasoning as an audience member, there are a few strategies we can use:

1. Ask the speaker for more evidence - We can request that the speaker provide additional evidence that is of a different type and from a different source, if possible. This helps us gather a more complete and unbiased perspective on the topic.
2. Ask the speaker for more information about their reasoning - We can inquire about the speaker's thought process and how they have reached a specific conclusion based on the evidence. This allows us to critically evaluate their reasoning and identify any potential biases.
3. Avoid ignoring new evidence - It is important not to dismiss new evidence simply because we have already formed our own conclusions. We should remain open-minded and willing to consider new information that may challenge or alter our existing beliefs.