Question

Which of the following statements is true?

a. Human activities only harm the environment.
b. The health of an environment does not affect human health.
c. Only the built environment affects community health.
d. Humans and the environment affect each other.

Answer 1

The statement that is true is 'd. Humans and the environment affect each other', which reflects the core idea of human ecology theory. This relationship is reciprocal, with human activities impacting the environment and environmental conditions influencing human health.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct statement is d. Humans and the environment affect each other. This concept is central to human ecology theory, which addresses the relationship between humans and their environments. The interactions between humans and ecosystems are complex and reciprocal - while environmental factors such as water quality and natural disasters can directly impact human health and wellbeing, human activities also significantly alter the environment. Actions such as pollution, deforestation, and urbanization can change ecosystems, sometimes in ways that are irreversible without careful regulation and sustainable practices. Our understanding of these interactions is crucial to protecting the environment and ensuring ecosystem health, which in turn benefits community health.