Question

Match the following vocabulary:

The mathematical relationship that describes how changing
1. the number of particles in a container at constant pressure
and constant volume will affect the volume of the container. The mathematical relationship that describes the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of particles of a gas.
2. A simple way of modeling gas particles where gas particles are assumed to take up minimal volume, experience no attraction
3. repulsion with other gas particles, and experience constant, random motion.
option:
a. Avogadro's Law
b. ideal gas
c. ideal gas law

Answer 1

To match the given vocabulary: (1) Avogadro's Law relates to the volume and number of gas moles at constant pressure and temperature. (2) The Ideal Gas Law encompasses the mathematical relationship of pressure, volume, temperature, and particles. (3) An Ideal Gas assumes negligible volume and no interparticle forces.

Step-by-step explanation:

To match the given vocabulary to their descriptions:

1. The mathematical relationship that describes how changing the number of particles in a container at constant pressure and constant volume will affect the volume of the container is known as Avogadro's Law. This law states that at constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas in the sample (V = kxn).
2. The mathematical relationship that describes the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of particles of a gas is called the Ideal Gas Law. The formula typically used to represent this law is PV = nRT, where P stands for pressure, V for volume, n for the number of moles, R for the ideal gas constant, and T for temperature.
3. A simple way of modeling gas particles where gas particles are assumed to take up minimal volume, experience no attraction or repulsion with other gas particles, and experience constant, random motion is called the Ideal Gas model.