Final answer:
Ground failure, including landslides and liquefaction, is a type of damage that took place in Anchorage but not in Kodiak following the 1964 Alaska earthquake due to differing local geological conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
One type of damage that occurred in Anchorage but not in Kodiak was ground failure, such as landslides and liquefaction. During the 1964 Alaska earthquake, Anchorage experienced widespread ground failure. The shaking caused unstable soil conditions, leading to landslides that destroyed many residential areas. Liquefaction, where water-saturated soil temporarily loses strength and behaves like a liquid, caused additional destruction of buildings and infrastructure. By contrast, Kodiak, being further from the epicenter and built on different geological substrates, did not experience this same type of damage.