Final answer:
The meteorological data gathered at an airport would differ from data gathered near a large lake due to the influence of the surrounding land and water bodies. The airport tends to have higher temperatures due to urban heat island effect, while the presence of the lake moderates the temperature near it. The lake can also influence wind patterns and moisture levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hypothesis: The meteorological data gathered at an airport would differ from data gathered near a large lake because of the influence of the surrounding land and water bodies. The airport, being surrounded by concrete structures and open areas, tends to have higher temperatures due to urban heat island effect. On the other hand, near a large lake, the temperature would be relatively cooler due to the presence of the water body which acts as a heat sink, moderating the temperature. Additionally, the lake may also influence the local wind patterns and moisture levels.
Example: For instance, during warm summer days, an airport located in an urban area may record higher temperatures compared to a nearby large lake. The concrete and asphalt surfaces at the airport absorb and radiate more heat, contributing to higher temperatures. Meanwhile, the large lake would have a cooling effect on the surrounding area due to evaporative cooling and the lake breeze phenomenon.
Overall, the differences in vegetation, surface types, and water bodies between an airport and a large lake contribute to variations in meteorological data.