Final answer:
Children raised by authoritative parents are most likely to have high self-esteem and good social skills, according to Diana Baumrind's research on parenting styles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Children who grow up with authoritative parents are most likely to exhibit high self-esteem and social skills. Diana Baumrind's research highlights that the authoritative parenting style is characterized by reasonable demands, consistent limits, warmth, affection, and a willingness to listen to the child's point of view. In this parenting style, parents set clear rules but are also flexible and willing to make exceptions, which nurtures a child's self-esteem and socioemotional growth. This parenting approach is widely encouraged in modern American society and is associated with positive child outcomes.
However, it's important to recognize that the effectiveness of parenting styles can vary across different cultures. While the authoritative style is generally preferred in American culture, other cultures may find different parenting styles to be more beneficial to their child's adjustment and success. Thus, parenting styles and their outcomes can be influenced by cultural factors as well.