Final answer:
To have an end balance of $50,000 8 years from now with a 3.75% interest rate compounded monthly and monthly deposits of $100, you will need to invest approximately $36,215.17 now.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount of money you need to invest now, we'll use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
where A is the end balance, P is the initial investment, r is the interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years.
We know the end balance is $50,000, the interest rate is 3.75% (or 0.0375), the compounding is done monthly
(so n = 12), and the investment period is 8 years. We need to solve for P.
Plugging in the values:
$50,000 = P(1 + 0.0375/12)^(12*8)
Simplifying the expression:
$50,000 = P(1.003125)^(96)
Divide both sides by (1.003125)^(96):
P = $50,000 / (1.003125)^(96)
Using a calculator, we get:
P ≈ $36,215.17