Final answer:
The group that gained the most under the New Deal were the Indigenous Peoples, receiving considerable support through various programs. The New Deal also created the New Deal Coalition and established minimum standards for wages and working conditions, laying the groundwork for future economic policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Perhaps the group that gained the most under the New Deal were the Indigenous Peoples. With programs such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA), many jobs were created benefiting youth, professionals, and workers, with more than 8 million positions filled between 1935 and 1943. In addition to labor-intensive projects, the New Deal also focused on providing assistance to farmers and workers, signifying an acknowledgment of the federal government's responsibility for the nation's economic stability and prosperity. The New Deal Coalition, which included union workers, Southern whites, Northern blacks, Catholics, liberals, and Jews, fundamentally transformed the American two-party system by consistently supporting the Democratic Party.
FDR's presidency marked a seismic shift in American politics and economic policy, with his last major piece of economic legislation being the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which established a federal minimum wage, a maximum workweek, and prohibited child labor. His policies laid the groundwork for future federal influence over the economy, which many historians and economists consider to have been a great success.