Final answer:
In the United States, about 12.3% of the population lives in poverty, with higher rates among females, Hispanics, and African Americans compared to whites.
Step-by-step explanation:
Approximately 12.3% of the population in the United States live in poverty. This figure has fluctuated over time, with a peak at 15.1% in 2010, before decreasing to 10.5% in 2019. Groups hardest hit by poverty include females, Hispanics, and African Americans, with their poverty rates being significantly higher than those for whites. Conversely, poverty rates tend to be lower among whites, the elderly, well-educated individuals, and male-headed households.
When examining poverty through a demographic lens, distinct disparities emerge. Females, Hispanics, and African Americans experience higher rates of poverty compared to their white counterparts. This discrepancy highlights systemic inequalities rooted in factors such as historical discrimination, educational disparities, and limited access to economic opportunities.
The gender gap in poverty is particularly noteworthy, with women facing unique challenges, including wage gaps, single-parent household responsibilities, and a higher likelihood of working part-time or in low-wage occupations. Addressing these gender-specific issues is crucial for achieving a more equitable distribution of economic resources.