Final answer:
Kohlberg's theory consists of three levels: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. In the conventional level, morality is largely influenced by societal norms and laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kohlberg's theory of moral development has three levels, and they are called preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. In the preconventional level, typically observed in young children, morality is interpreted essentially through pain and pleasure, with a focus on personal consequences. During the conventional level, typically occurring during the teen years, morality is understood in relation to societal norms and the expectations of others. Lastly, in the postconventional level, individuals understand the concept of morality in more abstract, principled terms, recognizing that legality and morality do not always align.
In the context of the question related to what occurs in Lawrence Kohlberg's conventional level, the correct answer would be that children begin to consider what society considers moral and immoral. This is the stage where societal norms and the rule of law influence an individual’s moral judgments, reflecting the shift from egocentric reasoning to understanding and adhering to societal rules.