Final answer:
Recognition tasks are generally easier than recall tasks because they provide more retrieval cues, assisting in identifying previously learned information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most people consider recognition tasks to be easier than recall tasks, possibly because recognition tasks provide more retrieval cues than do recall tasks. Recognition involves identifying previously learned information upon encountering it again, which requires a process of comparison and often comes with cues, simplifying the retrieval process. For example, a multiple-choice test uses recognition to find the correct answer among given options. In contrast, recall requires accessing information without cues, demanding a greater amount of cognitive effort, such as when you write an essay or answer short-answer questions without any prompts.
Therefore, the correct answer is: a. Recognition tasks provide more retrieval cues than do recall tasks.