Final answer:
The statement that espoused values are usually socially undesirable is false. Espoused values represent the ideals that a society or organization seeks to achieve, such as fairness and respect, and are generally viewed as positive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Espoused values are usually socially undesirable' is false. Espoused values are the values that an organization or society claims to hold or emphasize as desirable. These values are meant to guide behavior and choices, representing the ideals that the culture seeks to achieve. Examples of espoused values could include fairness, integrity, and respect, which are generally considered to be positive and socially desirable traits. However, there can be a gap between espoused values and actual behavior, suggesting that while values reflect an ideal culture, reality may differ due to human behavior and social complexities.
Impact of Espoused Values
Espoused values are important because they set the standard for what is considered acceptable and desirable within a society. They can influence behavior and decision-making, shaping the direction of social progress. For instance, the espoused value of environmentalism encourages actions that protect the planet, which is viewed as a positive contribution to society. Yet, the persistent issues of pollution and resource depletion indicate the challenges in fully living up to this value.