Final answer:
Neanderthals, a species of archaic humans, had cultural adaptations such as the ability to survive in colder conditions, communicate and create material culture, and modify their dwellings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neanderthals, a species of archaic humans that lived in Europe and western Asia between 30,000 and 200,000 years ago, had a number of cultural adaptations. One adaptation was their ability to survive in colder conditions, which was due to their larger size and strength compared to Homo Sapiens Sapiens. They also lived in small groups and likely interacted with other groups for breeding purposes.
Another cultural adaptation of Neanderthals was their ability to communicate and create material culture. While it was previously believed that Neanderthals had limited cognitive skills and were unable to communicate symbolically or abstractly, recent research has shown evidence of Neanderthal creativity and the existence of symbolic expression.
Additionally, Neanderthals were associated with clear archaeological evidence for modified dwellings, such as stone foundations and modified caves, indicating their ability to modify their environments to suit their needs.