Final answer:
Social desirability bias and volunteer bias are common issues in survey research methods, where individuals may respond in ways they perceive as favorable or where the volunteers may not represent the larger population.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social desirability bias and volunteer bias are typically associated with the survey research method. Survey research involves collecting data from subjects who respond to a series of questions about behaviors and opinions, often in the form of a questionnaire or an interview. Social desirability bias occurs when individuals respond to survey questions in a manner that will be viewed favorably by others rather than how they actually think or feel. Volunteer bias refers to the potential non-representativeness of survey participants who willingly choose to participate in a study, which might not reflect the behaviors or opinions of the general population.