Final answer:
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, executive functioning difficulties, and hyperactivity. It affects approximately 3 to 5 percent of children and adults and is more prevalent in males than females. Treatment options for ADHD include medication, therapy, and behavioral interventions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects approximately 3 to 5 percent of children and adults. It is characterized by symptoms such as inattention, impulsivity, executive functioning difficulties, and hyperactivity that goes beyond normal developmental stages. Some individuals may have a subtype of ADHD called attention deficit disorder (ADD) if they do not exhibit hyperactive symptoms.
ADHD often co-occurs with other disorders like depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It is more prevalent in males than females. Treatment options for ADHD may include medication, therapy, and behavioral interventions.