Final answer:
The subject of this question is Health. It refers to differences in health outcomes by groups, such as gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (SES). Health disparities can manifest in various ways.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Health. Health refers to the overall well-being of an individual, including physical, mental, and social aspects. In the context of the question, it specifically refers to differences in health outcomes by different groups, such as gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (SES).
These differences in health outcomes by groups are known as health disparities. Health disparities can manifest in various ways, such as variations in disease prevalence, access to healthcare, and health outcomes like life expectancy and quality of life.
For example, studies have shown that women tend to have higher life expectancies compared to men, certain ethnic groups may have higher rates of specific diseases, and individuals with lower SES may experience higher mortality rates or limited access to healthcare.