Final answer:
Women have increasingly outnumbered men in healthcare careers and in earning law degrees. They accounted for a majority of bachelor's degrees by the 2018-19 academic year and surpassed men in enrollment in law and medical schools. This reflects wider trends of increasing female workforce participation and education levels, despite ongoing disparities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to the degrees or careers in which women outnumber men. Historically and continuing into present times, women tend to be more represented in certain fields due to various societal factors, educational achievements, and changes in law and culture. The two areas where women have been observed to outnumber men are in healthcare-related careers and in obtaining law degrees. While the terms 'doctor' and 'healthcare' may conjure images of men, recent trends have shown a change as women are now actively pursuing and excelling in these fields. In terms of educational achievements, it has been noted that women have been earning a majority of the undergraduate degrees, showing a significant presence in higher education. By the 2018-19 academic year, women earned 57% of bachelor's degrees. Specifically, in the sphere of law, women had begun receiving just over 50% of the law degrees by 2017. Similarly, the number of women in medical schools had increased to a point where there were slightly more women than men in these schools as of 2019. This rise in the number of degrees obtained by women in law and medicine is indicative of a broader trend where women's participation in the workforce and their educational attainment have been increasing over time. However, there is still a need to address the gender disparities at the highest levels of professional hierarchy and in certain fields where women remain underrepresented.