Final answer:
Stage 5 and 6 of Kohlberg's Moral Development theory are about societal laws for common good and universal ethical principles, respectively. In the Heinz dilemma, supporting Heinz's decision to steal is supported by those who prioritize human life over property rights and laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The labels for stage 5 and 6 of Kohlberg's Moral Development theory are the 'Social Contract Orientation' and the 'Universal Ethical Principles', respectively. Stage 5, the Social Contract Orientation, is characterized by the understanding that individuals have different opinions and values. However, there is a general agreement on societal laws for the common good. People at this stage believe in the greater good and the rights of individuals, and laws are seen as social contracts that promote the overall welfare.Stage 6, the Universal Ethical Principles, represents the stage where moral reasoning is based on abstract reasoning using universal ethical principles. Laws are valid only insofar as they are grounded in justice, and a commitment to justice carries with it an obligation to disobey unjust laws. Moral reasoning at this stage is based on ethical principles that apply to everyone.In the Heinz dilemma, individuals who support Heinz's decision to steal do so because they place the value of a human life above the law prohibiting theft. The moral reasoning behind supporting Heinz's action is that human life takes precedence over property rights and that the pharmacist's profit motives are less significant than saving a life.