Final answer:
The statement is true; the colon, part of the large intestine, is responsible for the absorption of the remaining water and electrolytes from the chyme, aiding in the formation of feces for elimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that water and electrolytes are absorbed in the colon is true. During digestion, once the chyme has passed through the small intestine, it enters the colon. In the colon, much of the remaining water is absorbed. The process of water absorption in the colon is essential for its role in converting the liquid chyme residue into semisolid feces. The feces are composed of undigested food residues, unabsorbed digested substances, and other waste products, which are eventually excreted from the body.
The large intestine not only absorbs water but also some vitamins and any leftover salts. It is also responsible for the final step of digestion, which is the elimination of undigested food content and waste products. The presence of intestinal flora in the colon aids in this process. Additionally, the rectum absorbs a relatively small amount of water and some vitamins and minerals, and stores the fecal matter until it is excreted.