Question

Summerize he Egyptians traded wheat, paper, gold, copper, tin and tools to the Phoenicians for purple dye, wood, and furniture. The traders exchanged goods they had for supplies they needed, rather than selling goods for money. The Phoenicians in turn traded Egyptian goods to other people. By trading with the Phoenicians, Egyptians spread their food and goods across Southwest Asia. Trade in the eastern Mediterranean helped make the Egyptian kingdom wealthier. Hatshepsut used some of this wealth to build monuments.

In addition to trade, New Kingdom pharaohs developed political ties between Egypt and nearby kingdoms. For example, the Egyptian dynasty became joined by treaty or marriage with ruling families in the Babylonian Empire in Mesopotamia, the Mittani (mih • TAH • nee) in Syria, and the Hittite Empire in Anatolia (ah • nuh • TOH • lee • uh).

To maintain close ties, pharaohs and the other rulers also exchanged envoys (EHN • voyz), or representatives. These actions marked the first time in history that a group of nations tried working together to reach common goals.

Answer 1

Ancient Egypt fostered economic prosperity and cultural exchange through trade and diplomatic relations with neighbouring regions. Their trade networks, political alliances, and control over resources contributed to the country's wealth, which was manifested in grand monuments, until their influence eventually waned over time.

Step-by-step explanation:

Trade and Diplomacy in Ancient Egypt

The ancient Egyptians established extensive trade networks and diplomatic relationships with neighbouring territories such as Nubia, Canaan, Syria, Mesopotamia, and the Aegean regions. Egypt was a major player in the regional trade, exporting wheat, paper, gold, copper, tin, tools, pottery, grains, papyrus, and linen, while importing products like purple dye, wood, furniture, silver bullion, and scented oils. The economic might of Egypt was enhanced through control of vital trading resources and routes, and this wealth was evident in the elaborate monuments and sculptures constructed by the pharaohs.

Pharaohs of the New Kingdom expanded Egypt's military and political influence, often through treaties and marriages with ruling families of other empires, establishing a sort of "brotherhood" with their neighbours. Political ties with nations such as the Babylonian Empire, the Mittani, and the Hittite Empire were reinforced with the exchange of envoys. These connections facilitated peace, prosperity, and the shared pursuit of common goals.

Despite being militarily strong, the New Kingdom eventually faced a decline in influence over trade routes, leading to increased piracy and difficulties in maintaining external relations. Consequently, the region's stability wavered. Nonetheless, the trade and diplomatic efforts of the earlier pharaohs laid the groundwork for a cultural exchange that influenced surrounding civilizations, including the Greeks who adopted aspects of Egyptian architecture and art.