Final answer:
Challenges in a metropolitan area arise from managing urban growth, resource distribution, and societal issues like traffic, education, and economic disparity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Because a metropolitan area consists of a large number of diverse people living in close proximity, challenges abound in managing urban growth, resource allocation, and maintaining societal harmony. These challenges include traffic congestion, due to the layout requiring car ownership, overcrowded schools, racial tensions, and the widening economic gap between the rich and the poor. As urban populations grow, housing and resources may struggle to keep up with demand, leading to increased living costs.
The ultimate challenge in metropolitan regions is finding an equitable way to share the city's resources while also addressing environmental concerns, such as pollution and excessive energy consumption. This is further complicated in less developed nations where urban populations are growing rapidly and creating new metropolitan areas can strain economic and environmental resources.