Final answer:
It is true that people's specialized and complex statuses promote interdependence in society. Roles like being a son, neighbor, or employee each entail different social responsibilities and benefits, leading to a web of social connections. The market revolution and the separate spheres doctrine are historical examples of how social roles and statuses can evolve and affect societal structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
People have complex specialized statuses that make them interdependent. This statement is true. In sociology, the term status is used to describe the various responsibilities and benefits a person has according to their rank and role in society. Some statuses are ascribed, meaning they are not chosen (such as being a son or an elderly person), while others are achieved through personal actions (like becoming a self-made millionaire or a nurse). Each role and status a person holds makes them interdependent with others in society, creating a complex network of social interactions. For example, the market revolution in the United States did indeed bring about many social and economic changes, affirming that the statement is true. This period of rapid expansion in the U.S. economy in the 19th century led to improvements in transportation and industrialization, which in turn altered the social fabric, including the roles and statuses individuals held. In another context, the notion of separate spheres and the Cult of Domesticity provided a way for the American middle class to differentiate themselves from and try to appear superior to the working class, which is also true. This differentiation was based on the presumed propriety of having a clear division between the home life (the domestic sphere, primarily managed by women) and working life (the public sphere, primarily occupied by men).