Final answer:
The exploitation of western landscapes has historical roots in Manifest Destiny and was propelled by events such as the gold rush, establishment of railroads, and the Civil War. Over time, large businesses replaced individual opportunities, leading to environmental and cultural impacts, which remain pressing concerns needing sustainable practices and reparations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The increasing usage and exploitation of western landscapes can be traced back to the idea of Manifest Destiny, the drive to expand westwards, conquer, and prosper. This movement was driven by a combination of factors, including the gold rush in California, the establishment of railroads, and the aftermath of the Civil War. Settlements and industry expanded rapidly, exploiting natural resources and reshaping ecosystems.
Industries like mining and cattle ranching initially offered individual opportunities but were soon taken over by big businesses that could exploit resources more efficiently, leading to the creation of thriving cities and the spread of an "American" way of life. This transformation was often at the expense of the Indigenous peoples and natural resources, leading to cultural upheaval and environmental degradation. The exploitation of biological populations continues to threaten global biodiversity, with many economies relying on these extractive industries.
In modern times, the awareness of historical exploitation and its cultural and environmental impacts has led to efforts in sustainability and reparations. However, issues such as monocropping and overdependence on pesticides remain, indicating the need for systemic changes in how we view and use land and resources.
The story of western expansion is one of conquest and the reshaping of ecosystems. As settlers moved westward, driven by ideals such as Manifest Destiny, the landscape was transformed through various forms of subjugation and resource exploitation. This reshaping continues to affect global biodiversity and indigenous cultures profoundly.