Final answer:
The uninvolved parenting style increases vulnerability to conduct disorder in children by showing indifferent and unresponsive behaviors. Permissive parenting can also lead to risky behaviors, although it sometimes has positive outcomes. Authoritative parenting is generally associated with the most positive socioemotional child development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Parenting Styles and Conduct Disorder
Among the four parenting styles outlined by Baumrind—authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved—the style that is likely to increase a child's vulnerability to conduct disorder and other socioemotional issues is the uninvolved parenting style. This approach is characterized by a lack of responsiveness to the child's needs and minimal emotional involvement. Children raised by uninvolved parents can be susceptible to emotional withdrawal, anxiety, and behavioral problems. On the other hand, the permissive style, while it may foster higher self-esteem, can also lead to risky behaviors and disruptive conduct, particularly in boys. Authoritarian parenting, known for its strictness and lack of warmth, can result in anxious and unhappy children, but it may not be detrimental in all cultures. Ideally, the authoritative parenting style, which balances reasonable demands with warmth and flexibility, is associated with positive socioemotional development in children, leading to high self-esteem and good social skills.
It's important to note that a child's temperament can also impact parenting style and vice versa, creating a dynamic interplay between the two.