Final answer:
The sentence 'I ate a hamburger yesterday' consists of a subject 'I,' a verb 'ate,' an object 'a hamburger,' and an adverbial modifier 'yesterday.' Punctuation and grammar rules are crucial for clear communication, as demonstrated in the review of example sentences that require comma insertion or correction.
Step-by-step explanation:
To translate the sentence 'I ate a hamburger yesterday,' we would need to know the target language for translation. However, the primary goal of this task is to understand parts of a sentence and the role of different constituents in conveying meaning.
The subject of this sentence is 'I,' which denotes the person who performed the action. The verb 'ate' indicates the action that took place, and 'a hamburger' serves as the object of the sentence, which is what the action was directed at. The word 'yesterday' functions as an adverbial modifier, providing additional information about the time when the action occurred.
When reviewing and correcting sentences, it is critical to consider context and the rules of grammar for proper punctuation and structure. For instance, in the sentence 'I let my neighbor borrow my phone, because she said hers was tapped by the police,' the comma is used correctly to connect an independent clause with a dependent clause explaining the reason. In contrast, in the sentence 'Though Susan wasn't feel well, she went to the store anyway and bought ice cream, pizza, and candy,' 'wasn't feel' should be corrected to 'wasn't feeling,' and the comma after 'ice cream' facilitates the listing of items.