Final answer:
Adolescence, usually occurring from ages 12 to 18, is best understood as a period where most individuals work on shaping their identity and future roles, rather than being a time of systemic rebellion or deviance as earlier perspectives suggested.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering the adolescence of individuals aged 9-12, the most accurate conception according to the majority is option A. Adolescence, typically ranging from ages 12 to 18, is a time of evaluation, decision-making, commitment, and carving out a place in the world. This reflects Erikson's theory of identity versus role confusion, where adolescents work to develop a strong sense of self and explore who they are and what they wish to do with their lives. The notion of adolescence as a time of rebellion or serious deviance is much less common than previously believed and is not representative of the majority of adolescent experiences. During adolescence, many young people are able to make significant contributions to their communities and successfully navigate the transitions that occur during this stage of life.