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For adolescents with adequately developed fundamental skills, there are several cognitive changes that allow improved critical thinking in adolescence. Which of the following is accurate about the cognitive changes that occur in adolescence and allow improved critical thinking?

A. The cognitive changes allow increased speed, automaticity, and capacity for information processing, which free cognitive resources for other purposes
B. The cognitive changes result in a decreased ability to construct new combinations of knowledge
C. The cognitive changes a greater range and more spontaneous use of strategies or procedures for applying or obtaining knowledge, such as planning, considering
alternatives, and cognitive monitoring
D. Both A and C

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The cognitive changes that occur in adolescence enable improved critical thinking by increasing information processing speed and capacity, as well as allowing a greater range of strategies for obtaining knowledge.

Step-by-step explanation:

The cognitive changes that occur in adolescence and allow improved critical thinking include increased speed, automaticity, and capacity for information processing, which free cognitive resources for other purposes. Adolescents also demonstrate a greater range and more spontaneous use of strategies or procedures for applying or obtaining knowledge, such as planning, considering alternatives, and cognitive monitoring. These cognitive changes enable adolescents to think more abstractly, consider multiple points of view, and form new ideas. Therefore, the accurate statement about the cognitive changes in adolescence and improved critical thinking is option D: Both A and C.

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