Question

Which of the following is an example of measurement bias?

- When a researcher conducts a survey about an upcoming election, only those that feel very
strongly about the issue respond to the survey

- in a study dealing with how college students get along with their roommates, many respondents were not honest because they were worried about upsetting their roommates

- A researcher is paid a million dollars to conduct a study by a major corporation. When some of the results are not what the corporation was hoping to see the researcher chose not to
include those results

- When conducting a nationwide survey, a researcher only sends questions to people from rural areas of the country.

Answer 1

Measurement bias occurs when a researcher excludes data that does not align with a corporation's expectations, resulting in a misrepresentation of the study's findings through selection bias.

Step-by-step explanation:

An example of measurement bias is when a researcher is paid a substantial amount by a corporation to conduct a study and then chooses not to include results that do not align with the corporation's expectations. This is because the researcher's decision to exclude certain data can lead to a misrepresentation of the study's findings, which is a form of bias known as selection bias. This bias occurs when the method of choosing the sample or deciding what data to report causes the sample, or the reported findings, to be unrepresentative of the population being studied.