Final answer:
There are several effective approaches to preventing juvenile crime, including deterrence, rehabilitation, and improving education and economic conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to preventing juvenile crime, there are several approaches that can be effective. One approach is the 'deterrence' approach, which focuses on raising the costs or the probability of getting caught. For example, increasing the presence of light in public spaces or implementing body cameras for police officers can reduce crime. Another approach is the 'rehabilitation' approach, which focuses on providing support and treatment to individuals who have committed crimes, in order to reduce the likelihood of reoffending. This can include therapy, counseling, and educational or vocational programs. Lastly, improving education and economic conditions can also help prevent crime among youth. By teaching them to consider costs and benefits more carefully and changing their behavior, it is possible to reduce crime.