Final answer:
The most effective self-disclosures are those that are reciprocated and consistent with one's own views, fostering intimacy and connection in a relationship.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the authors, the most effective self-disclosures are typically those that contribute to the depth and intimacy of relationships through the sharing of personal information that is consistent with our own views. Such disclosures should involve a reciprocal exchange, where both parties engage in the give and take of personal information, thus fostering mutual understanding and closer connections. It is crucial that self-disclosures align with the views held by the individual sharing them, a concept supported by Cozby (1973) in his literature review on the subject. Additionally, the idea of partners needing to feel the reciprocity and responsiveness to each other's disclosures can be gleaned from Laurenceau, Barrett, & Pietromonaco (1998).