Final answer:
The cost to convert to 100% noncarbon energy depends on the specific sources and technologies used. Using the example of a nuclear plant, the cost per kWh can be estimated by dividing the total cost by the total energy output. In this case, the monetary value would be $0.034 per kWh, significantly lower than 10 cents per kW.h.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cost of converting to 100% noncarbon energy varies depending on the specific sources and technologies used. However, we can estimate the cost based on the information provided. If we assume that the energy can be converted to electricity costing 10 cents per kW.h, we can calculate the monetary value.
Let's consider the example of a nuclear plant that costs $10 billion to build and operates for 50 years with an operating cost of $100 million per year. The steady rate of 1 GW means it delivers 1,000,000,000 W of power. Over 50 years, the plant would operate for 438,000 hours (50 years x 365 days x 24 hours).
The total cost to produce electricity can be calculated as follows:
Total Cost = Cost of Building + (Operating Cost x Number of Years)
Total Cost = $10 billion + ($100 million x 50)
Total Cost = $10 billion + $5 billion
Total Cost = $15 billion
To convert the total cost to $/kWh, we need to divide the total cost by the total energy output over 50 years. The energy output is the product of the power delivered (1 GW) and the operating time (438,000 hours).
Total Energy Output = Power x Operating Time
Total Energy Output = 1 GW x 438,000 hours
Total Energy Output = 438,000 GWh
Cost per kWh = Total Cost / Total Energy Output
Cost per kWh = $15 billion / 438,000,000 kWh
Cost per kWh = $0.034 per kWh
Therefore, if the electricity costs 10 cents per kW.h, the monetary value of converting to 100% noncarbon energy would be $0.034 per kWh, which is significantly lower.