Final answer:
The basic elements of a typical SQL DML statement include the DML operation (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), the TARGET (the table), and the CRITERIA (the rows to be affected).
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic elements in a typical SQL Data Manipulation Language (SQL DML) statement include the DML operation such as SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE, the TARGET which specifies the table on which the operation is performed, and the CRITERIA, which determines the specific rows that the operation affects. Additionally, there might be a projection clause that specifies the columns to be returned, and for the INSERT statement, a list of values to be added to the table.
For example, a SELECT statement could look like this:
SELECT column1, column2 FROM table_name WHERE condition;
An INSERT statement might be:
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2) VALUES (value1, value2);
Whereas an UPDATE statement could appear as:
UPDATE table_name SET column1 = value1 WHERE condition;
And a DELETE statement would be formulated as:
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;