Final answer:
In the 1930s and 1940s, black writers in Chicago argued that art should challenge societal norms and reflect the experiences of African-Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 1930s and 1940s, black writers in Chicago argued that art should challenge societal norms. Instead of promoting conformity or upholding traditionalism, they believed that art should reflect the realities and experiences of African-Americans, pushing back against racial stereotypes and advocating for social change.