Final Answer:
thus the correct option is a) Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. is credited with creating and leading the Poor People's Campaign, as part of his broader commitment to addressing economic injustice and inequality in the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr. created and led the Poor People's Campaign. This initiative was a significant effort to address economic injustice and inequality in the United States during the late 1960s.
King envisioned a multiracial coalition of poor individuals and communities advocating for economic rights, including fair wages and affordable housing.
The campaign aimed to pressure the government to prioritize social and economic reforms to uplift the impoverished.
King's leadership in the Civil Rights Movement and his commitment to justice extended beyond racial equality to encompass economic justice.
The Poor People's Campaign marked a shift in King's focus towards broader systemic issues affecting marginalized communities. Unfortunately, King's life was tragically cut short in 1968 before the campaign could fully unfold.
Nevertheless, his legacy and the principles of the Poor People's Campaign have endured, influencing subsequent social justice movements that recognize the interconnectedness of racial and economic justice in the pursuit of a more equitable society.