Question

Compulsory schooling was established in Europe and the United States:

A. in the seventeenth century.

B. in the eighteenth century.

C. in the nineteenth century.

D. in the twentieth century.

Answer 1

Compulsory schooling laws were put in place by the end of the nineteenth century, transforming education and child labor in the United States and Europe. Public education's big expansion and mass literacy were particularly notable in France under Jules Ferry in 1882, and in Japan, where universal education for boys was nearly achieved by 1900.

Step-by-step explanation:

The establishment of compulsory schooling was a crucial development in education history, significantly impacting child labor and the social structure of societies. In the United States and Europe, laws mandating education came into effect by the end of the nineteenth century. Public education reforms led by individuals like Horace Mann in the early 1800s and the explosion of public school enrollment from 1870 to 1920 demonstrated the growing emphasis on formal education. Countries like France saw a dramatic rise in mass literacy through the late 1800s with secular free education becoming a unifying cultural force under Jules Ferry in 1882.

In contrast, Japan established a public school system in 1872, with nearly universal attendance for boys by 1900. Overall, compulsory education shifted children from factory work to classroom learning, paving the way for a better-educated future generation.