Final answer:
Sociologists use the term 'technology' to describe the use of science and machinery to increase productive efficiency in various industries and aspects of human life, also considering the social and cultural implications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologists use the term technology to describe the use of science and machinery to achieve greater productive efficiency. For example, the principles of Taylorism—scientific time management—were applied to industrial operations to maximize efficiency and worker output. Sociological theories such as modernization theory also explore how nations evolve toward more advanced technologies and more complex industries as their citizens adopt cultural values that celebrate hard work and success. Moreover, sociology examines the role of technology in shaping our daily living, from the agricultural revolution to the latest digital advances, assessing both the intended positive aspects such as increased productivity and efficiency along with the broader social implications.