Final answer:
A nurse advising on testicular self-examination should recommend monthly checks after a warm shower, using the hands to gently examine each testicle separately for irregularities, and to report any persistent changes to a healthcare provider.
Step-by-step explanation:
Instructions for Testicular Self-Examination
The nurse should include the following instructions for performing a testicular self-examination:
- Timing: Perform the self-examination monthly to detect changes early.
- Environment: Do it after a warm bath or shower when the scrotum is relaxed, making it easier to feel anything unusual.
- Technique: Examine one testicle at a time using both hands. Place the index and middle fingers under the testicle and the thumbs on top. Gently roll the testicle between the thumbs and fingers to feel for any lumps, swelling, or changes in firmness. Compare both testicles for size and firmness, but note that it is common for one testicle to be slightly larger or hang lower than the other.
- Look for any signs of change from the previous examination. Any persistent changes should be reported to a healthcare provider.
Understanding the normal shape, size, and feeling of the testicles is important for detecting changes that might indicate testicular cancer or other conditions. Early detection increases the success of treatment for any abnormalities found.